No Asian Market Needed: A Foolproof Recipe for Vietnamese Goi Ca (Fish Salad)
Supermarket fish counters in America can often be uninspiring. You see the same usual suspects — salmon and mild white fish fillet such as cod, rockfish, sole, and tilapia. Fish is healthy and delicious but what healthy thing can you do with fish aside from grilling or pan-frying it? It can get b.o.r.i.n.g.
How about turning it into a tangy, garlicky, herbaceous, and slightly spicy Vietnamese fish salad called gỏi cá? It’s a refreshing salad that my family enjoys with crunchy fried shrimp crackers for a classic Viet-style starter or snack.
In fact, to eat properly eat many Viet salads, you need the ultimate crunchy scoop: fried shrimp crackers (banh phong tom). If you’ve never made them at home, I just published a guide to buying and frying the best ones on my website. (Don’t want to get the crackers? I suggest substitutes in the recipe below!)
But you don’t have to be traditional with gỏi cá. Let loose your creativity and cravings. Viet salads aren’t usually lettucey affairs BUT that didn’t stop me from serving my fish salad atop a pile of lettuce ribbons (no need for dressing because it’s well seasoned). Rory added tomatoes for a fab plate. You can even put it in a rice paper roll!
Traditional Vietnamese Fish Salads
But first, let me explain what Viet fish salads are about. In Vietnam, there are many regional kinds of gỏi cá (pronounced “goy KAH?”) that feature raw super fresh fish. For instance, cooks on Phu Quoc island prepare gỏi cá with freshly caught sardine filets, which you can buy from the ladies who expertly fillet the fish at the daily outdoor market.
Given the freshness of the fish and other ingredients, please don’t ask me to replicate what I’ve eaten there. It’s a specialty best left to the island folk.
What my family enjoys as gỏi cá is a lightly cooked version created by my aunt Bác Hàng. She came to America in the 1980s, married my dad’s older brother, and became a nail artist and breadwinner for her family. She also cooks very well. She’s a superwoman in many ways.
For about 30 years, my mom made Bác Hàng’s fish salad like her sister-in-law did — with tiny slender frozen silverfish (aka icefish or noodlefish) that’s sold froen at Chinese and Vietnamese markets. My family’s gỏi cá composition of the miniature white fish accented by fried garlic oil, shredded orange carrot slivers, pickled red onion, and chopped fresh herbs. Lime juice and vinegar lends the salad a bright ceviche-ish quality but the fish is fully cooked. It looks special too.
My sister Tasha adores the salad so my mom, even at 92, still makes extra to pack up for her daughter to take home. My husband Rory adores the salad but gets creeped out at all the little eyes staring back at him in every bite. (You can’t see them in the photo below but they’re there.)

What I didn’t realize was this: My mom has long wondered if the salad can be made without her having to shop at a little Saigon market. “It’s too much trouble to go all the way there for the fish,” she said. Silverfish have little flavor on their own, but they readily absorb the flavors of other ingredients, which are nothing special. They’re loaded with water so removing excess moisture is laborious and the yield is not much — a waste of money!
Earlier this week, standing at the fish counter and eyeing a glistening, very fresh fillet of cod, I had a revelation: What if I used cod as a Silverfish substitute? My mom’s reaction to my newfangled method, “If you can make the salad with supermarket fish I would be relieved. It would be much easier!”
I’m here to report that I did it! It only took one try to get this gỏi cá exactly where I wanted it. All the intriguing textures and flavors are there. Compared to the silverfish version, this evolved gỏi cá version 2.0 tastes more vibrant because the fish is fresh, allowing all the other elements to shine brighter and create excellent flavor.
With this new recipe, my mom and sister will be happier, and so will Rory! More importantly, Bác Hàng’s awesome fish salad can now be enjoyed by you and many other people! Make it whenever you want, with whatever kind of mild, white-flesh fish you find at the market or catch!
The ultimate crunch: How to fry perfect shrimp crackers
What are Asian shrimp crackers? The Viet version is called bánh phồng tôm, and they are a legendary snack and salad accompaniment.
A quick warning: Resist the temptation to microwave them! While it’s a common hack to make them puff up, they just turn out hard and tasteless. For the real deal, buy the dried discs and shallow fry them at home—they are leagues better than any pre-bagged shrimp chips you’ll buy at the store.Want to master the perfect puff? Check out my step-by-step guide to buying and frying the best shrimp crackers on my website (it’s 🆓 and includes a quick how-to video!).
With the shrimp crackers and fish salad on hand, you can enjoy them many ways.
And I nearly forgot this — leftover fish salad tastes nearly as good as fresh. The salad keeps well so take it on the road, make it for a party, share it at a potluck.
This Vietnamese fish salad is ridiculously easy and versatile. Below, you’ll get the (1) full recipe in text and downloadable PDF, (2) process shots to guide you to success, and (3) many other pointers.
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