A Decade-Long Experiment Is Unlocking the Mysteries of the Oceanβs βDeep Reefsβ
Newly-installed traffic lights at a busy corner in Stretford, England, keep failing and leaving motorists fightened and confused. Part of a Β£17.6m (about $24m) redevelopment of the town center, the new lights have gone out three times, reports the Manchester Evening News, a pattern one local councillor described as "very odd." β Read the rest
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Last Wednesday, the head of an AI tech company casually announced, in a long-winded post on X, a discovery that, if true, would represent a major breakthrough in biomedical research. Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, wrote that his companyβs large language model Claude had found βa molecular machine that we suspect could represent a new gene editing mechanism.βΒ
So what does this βmolecular machineβ actually do? No one is entirely sure yet. But that hasnβt stopped tech bros from already upholding it as a new version of CRISPR, the enzyme-wielding tool that cuts up DNA like nobodyβs business, sparking a revolution in ultra-precise genetic modification that has spanned research in everything from agriculture to cancer therapy. Itβs no surprise its discoverers earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. If an AI program really just made a similar discovery, it would be big news.
Indeed, Amodei goes on to say that this finding could be a step toward developing cures for most diseases in five to 10 years. The companyβs press release goes into more detail, but basically says that Claude was prompted to search through a massive database of DNA sequences for reverse transcriptases, enzymes that copy RNA into DNA. βAfter 21 hours spent searching this data by roughly 950 agents using 210 million tokens, one of the agents spotted something remarkable: a repeating pattern of DNA sequences that occurs next to the gene for an odd-looking RT,β the statement reads. Except that nothing about that is so βremarkable,β at least according to numerous people who study and work in this field.
βIt is too soon to say that Claude β or the team of human researchers involved has discovered a βnew CRISPR,ββ Dimitri Perrin, an associate professor at the Queensland University of Technology, writes in The Conversation. He goes on to emphasize that what Claude found β a previously uncharacterized enzyme system found in viruses that infect bacteria β isnβt necessarily going to be useful. More research is needed, but Perrin explains that for now, the discovery is βCRISPR-like in its architecture, but there is no evidence that it is CRISPR-like in its function.β
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βClaudeβs work isnβt even close to being in the same league as DeepMindβs AlphaFold system for predicting protein structure, which is proving to be truly transformative,β Michael Le Page, a senior reporter at New Scientist, wrote. Social media exploded with other examples of people dunking on Anthropicβs PR, with Simon Maechling, a PhD chemist, writing on X, βClaude discovered something in biology. Nobody knows what it does. But we already have the press release. β¦ Finding something interesting isnβt the same as understanding it. Understanding it isnβt the same as showing it works. And showing it works isnβt the same as making it useful.β
Perhaps AI researcher Timnit Gebru summarized it best: βPlease see what experts in this field are saying about this βdiscoveryβ and not these scammers or press stenographers. This hype DDOS from them isnβt going to stop any time soon and weβve seen how the mainstream media is doing press-release-as-a-service at this point.β
So it seems like Anthropic is making some pretty bold claims over something that is mildly cool and worth investigating, but at this point, also seems unlikely to revolutionize medicine or science. Why does this matter? A tech company making extreme claims is far from new. Big deal. But contrast all this hype (not to mention the energy spent debunking it) with the buzz just a few weeks ago about how, in just a few years, AI will supposedly gain sentience and kill off humanity. Consider how Anthropic CEOβs Amodei is among those pushing such a narrative, including warning that his companyβs tools carry a risk of being used for cyberattacks or terrorism, including developing deadly viruses. Taken together, this presents a false dichotomy: AI will either end disease and suffering or inflict it in untold measure. Might there be a third option?
For anyone who buys the AI spiel, itβs a tool with boundless power. For now, however, the tech companies still rely on an old-fashioned kind of power offered by the state, which is precisely why other tech CEOs were seen sucking up to Chinese President Xi Jinping during his recent U.S. vacation. Amodei missed meeting Xi, for what itβs worth, but had a private dinner with President Donald Trump late Sunday night and later this week joined other tech leaders for a luncheon hosted by Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson. There β joined by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, Metaβs Mark Zuckerberg and others β the president signed a βmorally bindingβ artificial intelligence document, which sounds promising, until you hear Trump repeatedly tell reporters that tech companies can supervise themselves. βThe self-regulation is very important,β Trump said. The document signed seems to have zero enforcement or legal mechanisms, so in this context, it appears βmorally bindingβ just means βself-policing.βΒ
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Itβs no mystery why the president β heavily invested in the AI industry as he acridly dismisses any notion of regulation β is cozy with the idea of AIβs alleged abilities. In his latest effort to sell the American public on the coming βgolden ageβ of AI (of course Trump would use that phrase), on Monday the Trump administration both launched America.gov, an AI chatbot powered by Googleβs Gemini and Elon Muskβs Grok, and signed an executive order to rename AI βsuper intelligence.β
As Gebru observed, the grift has no end. All the more reason to pour cold water on outrageous claims about flagging little enzymes in huge databases. (Letβs avoid anthropomorphizing these programs by using the verb βdiscover.β) The goal of Anthropicβs AI propaganda β because thatβs what it is β is to get most people skimming past the headlines to only catch βAI finds new CRISPRβ and think a cure for cancer and world peace are right around the corner. All we have to do is hand the keys and all our money to Silicon Valley. Whether itβs utopia or dystopia, thatβs the pitch: cede control of this tech to the billionaires in charge. In that sense, blindly swallowing AIβs positive hype can be as dangerous as its alleged existential risks.
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Researchers are sending an underground robot into a hill whose vaguely boat-like shape has long excited Biblical literalists in search of Noah's Ark. The Noah's Ark Scans expedition hopes to find evidence of The Flood at the Durupinar formation near Mount Ararat in TΓΌrkiye. β Read the rest
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If you have ever eaten French fries in the vicinity of seagulls, you have experienced kleptoparasitism, even if you don't know the word. Seagulls snatch fries from humans. Bald eagles harass ospreys into dropping fish. Pea crabs live inside mollusks like clams and oysters and steal their food. β Read the rest
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