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Europe’s development aid dilemma

The Commission is grappling with two goals that may be counterproductive: cutting migration and slashing development aid.

The EU executive’s argument is that a slash in development funding will likely result in people showing up at European borders in search of a better life. And that’s a problem for the bloc, since it’s looking to decrease migration numbers. On the show, hosts Zoya Sheftalovich and Ian Wishart explain how the dilemma will be unpacked at the upcoming European Council this week.

Next, a shooting near the European Parliament in Brussels has EU officials — and everyone else, for that matter — on edge.

Finally, the U.K. under Andy Burnham is at a big inflection point when it comes to redefining its relationship to the EU. But the bloc doesn’t even seem to care.

Questions? Comments? Let us know on our WhatsApp here or at +32 491 05 06 29.

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Is the EU ready for the next pandemic?

Five years after the height of the Covid pandemic, how much better prepared is the EU for the next health crisis?

Host Sarah Wheaton is joined by POLITICO health reporter Helen Collis and global health expert Michel Kazatchkine to discuss the mysterious death of a worker at a Russian anti-plague institute, and what it tells us about international health cooperation and transparency.

They look at what became of Brussels’ post-Covid ambitions — from the EU’s HERA health-emergency authority to better coordination of research — and at Donald Trump’s push to bring down US drug prices by putting pressure on Europe to pay more.

Plus: As Brussels tries to compete with the U.S. and China on biotech and new medicines, is it focusing on the innovation patients actually need?

Questions? Comments? Let us know on our WhatsApp here or at +32 491 05 06 29.

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Oh No! It’s Asian Zombie Vapes

This story is from The Self-Destruction Issue of VICE magazine. Find it in a store near you, or get 4 issues each year sent straight to your door, by subscribing.

“Vape that turns you into a zombie” may sound like a pitch for an A24 horror with Rachel Sennott attached, but as with all novel plot lines these days, reality has beaten entertainment to the punch. E-cigarettes laced with the sedative etomidate have become the latest “drug crisis.” Typically bought on the black market through apps like Telegram and WeChat, they produce a short-acting, euphoric high that is compared in online trip reports to dissociatives like nitrous oxide and ketamine, but with one key difference: at higher doses, etomidate produces stuttering and mechanical body motions. Hence, “zombie vapes.”

First synthesized in 1964 as an emergency room anesthetic, etomidate emerged as a recreational drug in China in 2021, where experimentation with novel psychoactives and grey market substances is a popular way to bypass drug prohibition. Etomidate works on GABA receptors to slow activity in the central nervous system. While it can reduce anxiety and space you out, it does not produce ketamine-like hallucinations, nor would it boost neuroplasticity or treat depression—in fact, experts say it is likely to do the opposite. Yet the discreet nature of vaping has helped etomidate spread rapidly throughout East and Southeast Asia, where strict punishments and widespread surveillance mean drug users have to be extra-sneaky. 

Etomidate hasn’t shown up much in Europe, the UK, or the U.S. yet. However, zombie vapes have surged in popularity in countries like Japan and Singapore, with videos spreading on social media of users exhibiting erratic movements that one former addict described as being like “a [bug] writhing after being sprayed with insecticide.” Unfortunately, the party poopers in government are trying to shut down these antics by banning etomidate, slapping users and suppliers alike with jail terms. In true drug prohibition fashion, this has only led to analogs like metomidate, isopropoxate, and CF3-etomidate taking etomidate’s place.

“Users exhibit erratic movements that one former addict described as being like ‘a [bug] writhing after being sprayed with insecticide’”

The popularity of zombie vapes is representative of a broader shift in drug culture away from familiar psychoactives like LSD and psilocybin towards enshittified and hollow novel highs. In the 80s and 90s, the late artisanal chemist Sasha Shulgin invented hundreds of novel psychoactives in his legendary lab through careful experimentation on himself and his circle of friends; some of his greatest discoveries, like MDMA and 2CB, were adopted by ravers and other countercultural groups that developed best practices around their recreational use. 

Etomidate’s spread is not driven by a subculture, nor does it have any aesthetics or music genres associated with its use. It’s a hospital drug repackaged as a consumer product after many countries restricted sales of spice and propofol, another commonly abused anesthetic, in the 2010s. In this era of mass-produced “legal” highs, novel drugs are created in bulk in clandestine labs, and tweaked endlessly to fit through legal loopholes—a quasi-industrial model that churns out drugs as cheap oblivion tools. For manufacturers, staying one step ahead of the authorities is the priority, leaving us with the poisons of last resort. 

Michelle Lhooq is the author of RAVE NEW WORLD, a newsletter on drugs and nightlife. Follow her on Instagram @michellelhooq

This story is from The Self-Destruction Issue of VICE magazine. Find it in a store near you, or get 4 issues each year sent straight to your door, by subscribing.

The post Oh No! It’s Asian Zombie Vapes appeared first on VICE.

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